Stick for many years has been the most popular method for most home-shop welding. This process uses an electric current flowing from a gap between the metal and the arc-welding electrode. Stick is effective for welding most alloys or joints and can be used indoors and outdoors or in drafty areas. It’s also the most economical method and provides the ability to create a good bond on rusty or dirty metals.
However, it is limited to metals no thinner than 18 gauge, requires frequent rod changing, emits significant spatter and requires that finished welds be cleaned. Stick welding is also more difficult to learn and use, particularly the ability to strike and maintain an arc. Arc welders are available in AC, DC or AC/DC, with AC being the most economical. It’s used for welding thicker metals of 1/16 inch or greater. These machines are a good choice for farmers, hobbyists and home maintenance chores.
